05
Trauma and Psychological Safety
Create environments where healing and learning coexist.
Topic overview
Many migrant women carry experiences of displacement, violence or loss. Educators are not therapists — but classrooms can either re-traumatise or become a place of stability. This section grounds professionals in trauma-aware practice while protecting their own well-being.
Information for VET professionals
- Understand how trauma affects memory, attention and trust.
- Recognise triggers and respond without escalation.
- Know clear referral routes to specialist services.
- Practice vicarious-trauma self-care and peer support.
Practical recommendations
- Make predictability your default — agendas, transitions, endings.
- Avoid surprise role-plays involving sensitive topics.
- Offer choice and control wherever possible.
- Hold regular educator supervision sessions.
Activities and exercises
Window of tolerance briefing
20 minIntroduce the concept and signs of hyper/hypo-arousal.
Safe place visualisation
10 minGuided imagery to a learner-chosen calm internal place.
Educator debrief circle
30 minStructured peer reflection after a difficult session.
Resources
Guide
Self Help for Trauma — Trauma Tapping Technique
Free, evidence-informed self-help resources and the Trauma Tapping Technique (TTT) — a simple body-based practice learners and educators can use to release stress and trauma.
Trauma-aware teaching principles
Template
Referral pathway template (trauma services)
Worksheet
Self-care plan for educators
Case Study
Case study: holding steady through disclosure
Useful links by country
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01 — Stress and Emotional Overload
