02
Low Mood and Signs of Depression
Spot the quiet shifts. Open compassionate conversations.
Topic overview
Low mood often hides behind fatigue, missed sessions or withdrawal. Migrant women in VET may face additional isolation that deepens depressive symptoms. This section equips educators to notice, respond, and connect learners to professional care without overstepping their role.
Information for VET professionals
- Differentiate transient low mood from persistent symptoms.
- Use warm, non-diagnostic language when checking in.
- Build referral pathways with local services in advance.
- Protect your own well-being through peer supervision.
Practical recommendations
- Track attendance gently — reach out after two missed sessions.
- Create predictable routines to reduce decision fatigue.
- Celebrate small wins publicly when culturally appropriate.
- Have a confidential one-to-one space available weekly.
Activities and exercises
Mood weather report
5 minEach learner shares a weather metaphor for how they feel today.
Three good things
10 minReflective journaling on three small positives from the past 24 hours.
Behavioural activation menu
20 minCo-create a menu of small, achievable actions that lift mood.
Resources
Guide
PHQ-2 conversation guide (non-clinical)
Worksheet
Behavioural activation worksheet
Template
Referral pathway template
Case Study
Case study: a quiet learner re-engages
Useful links by country
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03 — Social Isolation and Belonging
